Wind vs. Wave Damage Analysis After Hurricane Ian: A Forensic Meteorology Case Study

Industry

Residential Home

Location

Fort Meyers, FL

Services Involved

Forensic Meteorology, Forensic Engineering

Year

2024

Experts Involved

The Assignment

After Hurricane Ian struck Fort Myers, Florida, Haag was engaged to determine whether property damage at a multi-family residential community resulted from wind or storm surge. The client needed clear, defensible conclusions to support their claim and recovery plan.

wind vs wave damage assessment by forensic meteorologists

The Approach

Haag deployed a team of forensic meteorologists and forensic engineers to conduct a comprehensive damage and weather analysis. Our process included:

  • Structural Inspection: Verified roof integrity and documented ground-level water intrusion and staining inside the residence consistent with flood inundation.
  • Meteorological Analysis: Reviewed local sensor data and ASOS reports to establish timing and magnitude of storm surge and wind gusts.
  • Data Correlation: Determined that peak storm surge of 11.5 feet occurred approximately one hour before hurricane-force wind gusts exceeding 100 mph.

This timing distinction was critical in identifying storm surge as the primary cause of damage.

 

weather data analysis by forensic meteorology team at Haag

The Result

Haag delivered a detailed forensic report integrating engineering and meteorological findings. Our analysis confirmed that flood damage occurred prior to the strongest winds, providing the client with clear evidence for claim resolution.

This case demonstrates the value of combining forensic meteorology with structural expertise to accurately assess the timing, magnitude, and source of weather-related damage and eliminate uncertainty in wind vs. wave disputes.

Patrick Hyland CCM Forensic Meteorology Expert Witness

Expert Highlight

Patrick Hyland, CCM, Senior Forensic Meteorologist

Patrick Hyland is a Senior Forensic Meteorologist with Haag, a Salas O’Brien Company, bringing over 16 years of experience in meteorology and weather analysis. He specializes in forensic meteorology for storm-related damage cases, including wind vs. wave impact assessments.

Patrick holds a Master of Science in Meteorology from the University of Oklahoma and is an American Meteorological Society Certified Consulting Meteorologist (CCM #771). His background includes research with NOAA’s National Severe Storms Laboratory and consulting for complex weather-related claims.

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