Verified Hail Damage Analysis – Ground vs. Proprietary Report Case Study

Industry

Real Estate Management

Location

Ada, Oklahoma

Services Involved

Forensic Meteorology, Forensic Engineering

Year

2024

Experts Involved

The Assignment

Haag was retained to assess hail-related damage at a multi-structure property and determine whether the damage was cosmetic or structural. If hail was confirmed, the client needed to identify the specific storm date responsible for the damage.

The Approach

Haag’s forensic engineering and forensic meteorology teams collaborated to conduct a thorough forensic inspection and weather analysis to determine the most likely date of hail damage.

Engineering Inspection Findings

  • Large, deep dents with spatter marks were documented on west-facing roof surfaces, including copings and gutters.
  • Dents were present on rib standing seam panels and R-panels, but these components retained water-shedding ability and service life.
  • Repairs were recommended for hail-impacted gutter seams and copings on 3 of the 17 structures.

Meteorological Analysis

To validate the hail damage, our forensic meteorologists reviewed multiple sources of weather data and storm reports:

  • A proprietary hail report, included in the documents provided, indicated two potential hail events:
    • March 14, 2024: Estimated 1.5-inch hail.
    • May 8, 2020: Estimated 2.5-inch hail.
  • Severe Thunderstorm Warnings were issued by the local National Weather Service (NWS) for both dates.
  • Additional weather reports were gathered from:
    • NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center
    • NWS Preliminary Local Storm Reports (PLSRs)
    • CoCoRaHS hail reports
    • Doppler weather radar

Key Findings

  • March 14, 2024:
    • Hail reports within 5 miles ranged from 1.75 to 5.25 inches.
    • Radar showed a supercell core with reflectivity of 60–65 dBZ over the site.
    • Hail Contamination Algorithm (HCA) estimated large to giant hail (≥ 2”).
    • Confirmed hail damage occurred on this date.
  • May 8, 2020:
    • No hail reports in official Storm Events Database or PLSR database.
    • 1 CoCoRaHS report noted 0.88” hail nearby.
    • Radar indicated fast-moving thunderstorm with reflectivity of 55–62 dBZ.
    • HCA suggested small hail (< 1”); most reports were wind-related.

The Result

Haag confirmed the hail event occurred on March 14, 2024, with hail sizes between 1.75 and 5.25 inches, which was larger than the proprietary report estimate. No meteorological evidence supported 2.5-inch hail on May 8, 2020; instead, subsevere hail under 1 inch was likely.

By combining forensic meteorology, engineering inspection, and verified storm reports, Haag delivered a reliable, defensible hail damage assessment that clarified the storm date and scope of repairs.

Patrick Hyland CCM Forensic Meteorology Expert Witness

Expert Highlight

Patrick Hyland, CCM, Senior Forensic Meteorologist

Patrick Hyland is a Senior Forensic Meteorologist with Haag, a Salas O’Brien Company, bringing over 16 years of experience in meteorology and weather analysis. He specializes in forensic meteorology for storm-related damage cases, including wind vs. wave impact assessments.

Patrick holds a Master of Science in Meteorology from the University of Oklahoma and is an American Meteorological Society Certified Consulting Meteorologist (CCM #771). His background includes research with NOAA’s National Severe Storms Laboratory and consulting for complex weather-related claims.

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